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Knee Condition

Iliotibial Band Syndrome

Iliotibial (IT) band syndrome causes pain on the outer aspect of the knee, most commonly in runners and cyclists.

Understanding it

What it is

The IT band is a thick strip of connective tissue that runs from the hip to the outer knee. IT band syndrome results from friction between the IT band and the outer part of the knee during repeated bending and straightening.

Common symptoms

When to see a specialist

If symptoms persist despite initial rest and simple measures, are severe, or are affecting daily activities, an assessment can help clarify diagnosis and treatment options. Bring any previous imaging or notes to your consultation.

Treatment considerations

Treatment focuses on training modification, foam rolling, structured hip and gluteal strengthening, and correcting biomechanical factors. Injections may be considered in resistant cases. Surgery is rarely required.

⚠ When further assessment is important

Contact us if you experience severe pain, sudden loss of function, fever, unexplained weight loss, or any concerning new symptom. Not every condition requires surgery — treatment is decided together after clinical examination and imaging review.

Dr Vijay Chandar R

Dr. Vijay Chandar R.

Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon · Founder, VBJ Bone & Joint Clinic

15+ years of clinical practice with a focus on knee replacement, ACL and sports knee injuries, arthroscopy and shoulder surgery. Consultations at VBJ Bone & Joint Clinic, Kanakapura Road. Read full profile →

Related information

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Bring any recent X-rays, MRI reports or medical reports. We’ll examine you, review your imaging and recommend an appropriate treatment path.